In a strategic move aimed at enhancing short-range air defence capabilities, the Estonian Centre for Defence Investments (Riigi Kaitseinvesteeringute Keskus) has successfully delivered the state-of-the-art Polish PIORUN (Thunderbolt) man-portable air-defense systems (MANPADS) to the Estonian Defence Forces. This noteworthy development represents a significant step forward in reinforcing Estonia's overall independent defence capability.
Developed in Poland and introduced into service in 2019, the PIORUN is an air defence weapon system equipped with remarkable capabilities, capable of striking targets up to eight kilometres away. This cutting-edge system empowers units to operate continuously, ensuring heightened security and readiness.
Proven in conflict, the PIORUN MANPADS has demonstrated its reliability on the battlefields of Poland and Ukraine, earning recognition as one of the most successful weapon systems in the Ukrainian war. Beyond its battlefield effectiveness, these air defence systems are notable for their user-friendly deployment and manageability with just a few hours of training.
The Estonian Defence Forces will deploy the PIORUN MANPADS through a dedicated war-time unit operating under the direct command of the division and trained based on reservists. This collaborative defence procurement initiative between Estonia and Poland signifies a noteworthy partnership, offering advantages such as prompt delivery and relatively low costs compared to the potential targets' value.
The technical compatibility of Polish weapon systems played a vital role in the decision-making process, contributing to enhanced regional security. The framework agreement, signed between ECDI and the Polish defence technology company MESKO S.A. (a subsidiary of the Polish state-owned defence group PGZ) in the autumn of 2022, paved the way for timely deliveries of the PIORUN MANPADS to Estonia, commencing at the turn of the year.
Ramil Lipp, Head of the Armaments Category at ECDI, commended MESKO's commitment, even amidst challenges such as a general security situation, high demand, and component shortages. The development of short-range air defence capabilities incurred a total cost of 103 million euros, including VAT, with the government allocating the sum from Estonia’s military defence reinforcement package.
Known by its full name, PPZR PIORUN (Przenosny Przeciwlotniczy Zestaw Rakietowy Piorun), this system represents a deep modernization of the PPZR Grom set, with an alternative designation of Grom-M. The Piorun, produced by the Mesko company, emerged as a result of the GROM system modernization carried out in 2010–15.
Modernization efforts focused on significantly improving the homing warhead's effectiveness by increasing detection sensitivity, enhancing the missile's targeting and hitting capabilities. Additional features include increased resistance to interference, the use of a proximity fuze, an access authorization system, and adaptation for fire use in night conditions.
The delivery and deployment of the PIORUN MANPADS underscore Estonia's commitment to fortifying its defence capabilities. This collaboration with Poland not only represents a noteworthy joint defence procurement but also signifies progress in technological advancements for regional security. The PIORUN MANPADS, with its cutting-edge features, stands as a testament to the unwavering dedication of both nations to ensure Estonia's safety and sovereignty.
Tags:
Land Force