In a groundbreaking achievement, the Indian Navy has recently completed the second trial of the Naval Anti-Ship Missile – Short Range (NASM-SR) on November 21, 2023. This milestone, achieved in collaboration with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), represents a significant stride in India's pursuit of self-reliance in sophisticated missile technology.
The recent test, conducted during guided flight trials, underscored the prowess of the NASM-SR. Launched from the Sea King Mk 42B helicopter operated by the Indian Navy, this indigenous anti-surface guided weapon showcased remarkable precision and capabilities. Its successful trial solidifies its position as a pivotal addition to the country’s defense arsenal.
The Indian Navy has lauded this trial as a crucial stride toward achieving autonomy in specialized missile technology, particularly in seeker and guidance systems. The NASM-SR, a game-changing endeavor by the DRDO, is designed specifically for the Indian Navy and is poised to replace the aging Sea Eagle missile. This addresses limitations related to flight range and take-off weight, marking a significant advancement in naval capabilities.
The development of the NASM-SR was publicly disclosed in 2018 by the former Minister of Defence, Nirmala Sitharaman, with a substantial fund allocation of ?434.06 crore. Highlighted at the DefExpo 2020, the NASM-SR’s specifications revealed a Mach 0.8 capable missile with an impressive range of 55 km. Boasting an Imaging Infra-Red (IIR) seeker impervious to jamming, a state-of-the-art navigation system, and integrated avionics, this missile represents a paradigm shift in India’s indigenous defense capabilities.
One of the key distinguishing features of the NASM-SR is its adaptability. Beyond its helicopter launch capability, this versatile missile can be easily configured for deployment from ships and land-based vehicles. There is speculation surrounding the DRDO's development of a long-range variant, potentially targeting land-based threats.
As the Sea King helicopters phase out, the NASM-SR is slated for integration into the Indian Navy’s recently acquired MH-60R naval helicopters. This strategic move ensures a seamless transition and continuity in defense capabilities. The NASM-SR’s inaugural test in May 2022 exemplified its sea-skimming capabilities, with the missile approaching its target at a mere 5 meters above sea level. This successful trial validated its precision in hitting designated targets with a high degree of accuracy, affirming its control, guidance, and mission algorithms.
The Indian Navy’s NASM-SR triumph signifies a new era in anti-ship missile technology, showcasing India's commitment to innovation and self-sufficiency in defense capabilities. This advancement not only strengthens the country's naval prowess but also marks a paradigm shift in its indigenous defense capabilities.
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Naval Force