In a strategic move aimed at enhancing its mobile firepower in high-altitude border areas, particularly along the Line of Actual Control with China, the Indian Army is preparing to release a tender for the acquisition of 200 new mounted howitzers equipped with 105 mm guns. This significant development is part of the Indian Army's broader initiative to strengthen its capabilities through indigenous means, marking a historic milestone in the realm of artillery modernization.
Scheduled to be issued to Indian firms, the tender aims to incorporate cutting-edge technology, including 105 mm 37 calibre guns. According to defense sources, this marks the first instance of the Indian artillery being equipped with these specific 105 mm mounted howitzers, reinforcing the strength of formations deployed in forward positions.
The Indian Army's commitment to modernizing its artillery is evident in its strategic approach. Opting for the indigenous route, the Army is leveraging the capabilities of Indian firms, which have not only developed expertise in this field but are also exporting these advanced systems to foreign countries.
Alongside the procurement of 200 mounted howitzers, the Defence Ministry is poised to address the acquisition of 400 new towed guns under the 'Make in India' initiative. This proposal is expected to undergo discussion in the Defence Acquisition Council meeting scheduled for November 30. The Indian Army's Regiment of Artillery is actively engaging with Indian industry expertise to develop a 155 mm/52 calibre Towed Gun System—a lighter, versatile solution designed to accommodate future technological advancements.
The comprehensive plan for artillery modernization includes the recent tender for 307 Advanced Towed Artillery Gun Systems (ATAGS) and a parallel effort to identify a mounted gun system tailored for requirements along the borders with China and Pakistan. The intent is clear—the development of a wholly Indian Designed, Developed, and Manufactured howitzer, characterized by its indigenous roots.
The Army's vision is for these guns to be lighter in weight and easier to deploy in high-altitude areas, addressing challenges faced by older Bofors guns. This procurement process is an integral part of the Army's Mediumisation plan with indigenous guns, projected to conclude by the year 2042.
Over the past decade, the Indian Army has executed four contracts for the procurement of a 155 mm howitzer, with Gun Systems like Dhanush, Sharang, Ultra Light Howitzer (ULH), and K-9 Vajra Self Propelled Guns being inducted. These systems represent a technological leap, with Dhanush Guns being an electronic upgrade of Bofors Guns and Sharang Guns undergoing an up-gunning from 130mm to 155mm calibre.
Already equipping seven Regiments with ULHs and five with self-propelled guns, the Indian Army's Mounted Howitzers Initiative stands as a testament to its commitment to innovation, indigenous development, and the relentless pursuit of military modernization.
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