In a notable development in the field of defense technology and international cooperation, Turkey is exploring the possibility of transferring Bayraktar Akinci drones to Ukraine. The General Director of Baykar, a renowned defense manufacturing firm, Haluk Bayraktar, disclosed this potential arrangement during an interview with Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL).
According to Mr. Bayraktar, the decision to transfer Bayraktar Akinci drones to Ukraine is presently under consideration. This development carries substantial significance given the advanced capabilities of the Bayraktar Akinci drones and their potential to bolster Ukraine's defense capabilities.
Baykar, a company that already supplies Bayraktar TB2 drones to the Ukrainian military, has emphasized the strategic nature of the defense industry ties between Turkey and Ukraine. This partnership underscores a mutual commitment to enhancing Ukraine's defense capabilities and fostering international collaboration in the defense sector.
A noteworthy aspect highlighted by Mr. Bayraktar is the intention to establish full-scale drone production facilities within Ukraine. This ambitious plan involves not just assembly but the entire manufacturing process for both Bayraktar TB2 and Bayraktar Akinci drones. The fact that the Turkish government has granted the necessary permits reflects the advanced stage of planning and implementation.
The Bayraktar Akinci drone is renowned for its versatility and capabilities. It is designed to carry various payloads and is equipped to perform operations typically associated with fighter jets. This includes advanced features such as electronic support systems, dual satellite communication systems, air-to-air radar, collision avoidance radar, and synthetic aperture radar. Its applications range from air-to-ground missions to air-to-air attack capabilities. Furthermore, it boasts impressive flight performance, with a maximum altitude of 40,000 feet and an extended flight time of up to 24 hours.
The decision to establish a drone manufacturing plant in Ukraine was announced by the CEO of Baykar in October 2022. This initiative stems from the recognition of the effectiveness of Baykar's drones in countering Russian forces, particularly during the initial stages of the Russian invasion. Baykar's drones played a pivotal role in Ukraine's defense by successfully countering Russian armored units and anti-aircraft systems.
This collaborative effort between Turkey and Ukraine to localize drone production aligns with an agreement that was signed shortly before the Russian invasion on February 24, 2022. It symbolizes Turkey's commitment to supporting Ukraine's defense capabilities amid evolving security challenges.
However, it is worth noting that Russian Presidential Spokesman Dmitry Peskov has expressed concerns regarding the potential establishment of a Turkish combat drone manufacturing facility in Ukraine. He has stated that such a facility would be subject to "immediate demilitarization," as reported by the state news agency TASS. This stance underscores the geopolitical complexities and sensitivities surrounding this strategic defense collaboration.
In conclusion, Turkey's proposal to transfer Bayraktar Akinci drones to Ukraine represents a significant step in enhancing Ukraine's defense capabilities and fostering international collaboration in the defense sector. The intention to establish local drone manufacturing capabilities underscores the commitment to self-reliance and security. However, it is essential to closely monitor the evolving geopolitical dynamics in the region in response to this strategic defense collaboration.