In recent events, the Maldives has engaged in discussions with India regarding the withdrawal of Indian troops from the region, a development that could significantly affect the relationship between the two countries. President-elect Mohamed Muizzu has publicly confirmed that negotiations are ongoing and have shown notable progress. This situation has arisen in the context of ongoing debates and concerns surrounding the presence of approximately 75 Indian military officials in the Maldives, tasked with maintaining radar stations and surveillance aircraft sponsored by New Delhi. Additionally, Indian warships play a significant role in patrolling the Maldives' exclusive economic zone.
In a recent interview with Bloomberg, President-elect Mohamed Muizzu expressed the Maldives' aspiration for a mutually beneficial bilateral relationship, emphasizing the importance of cooperation and assistance with all nations. Nevertheless, he stressed that the removal of Indian troops does not imply an invitation for military forces from other countries, including China, to establish a presence.
The removal of foreign troops from the Maldives has been a central promise of the Muizzu-led Progressive Party of the Maldives. During a fiercely contested presidential election, the victorious candidate accused the incumbent, Ibrahim Solih, of permitting India to exert unchecked influence over the affairs of the island nation. Allegations were made that the current leader had compromised the sovereignty of the country by allowing Indian troops to be stationed in the region.
While the Maldives is advocating for the withdrawal of Indian troops, India has yet to provide an official response to these calls. However, they have expressed hope for constructive engagement with the incoming administration. The spokesperson of the External Affairs Ministry, Arindam Bagchi, stated that cooperation with the Maldives is built on jointly addressing shared challenges and priorities.
It is noteworthy that India has played a pivotal role in assisting the Maldives over the past five years, including conducting more than 500 medical evacuations, saving 523 Maldivian lives. Additionally, over the same period, more than 450 multi-faceted missions have been carried out to safeguard the maritime security of the Maldives. India has also been a first responder to the Maldives in various disaster scenarios, including the recent challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Maldives is considered one of India's key maritime neighbors in the Indian Ocean Region, and the overall bilateral ties between the two countries, encompassing areas of defense and security, have been on an upward trajectory in recent years.
The ongoing discussions and potential withdrawal of Indian troops will unquestionably have significant implications for the dynamics of this crucial relationship. As these developments continue to unfold, both nations will need to carefully consider the ramifications for their shared interests, regional stability, and defense cooperation.